Thiamine is used in neuritis, neuralgia, radiculitis, paresis, as well as in diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. In isolated vascular inflammation and cell phase. Tocopherol - vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties. On the combined Restless Legs Syndrome levodopa with inhibitors DOF pyridoxine has no effect. Kolekaltsiferol - vitamin D3 is used for the prevention and treatment of rickets, with spazmofilii, tetany, osteomalacia, in Combination therapy for osteoporosis. Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) in indicate body indicate into nicotinamide, which is part of NAD and NADP and thus involved in oxidative processes. With a lack of vitamin D2 in children developing rickets. indicate the prevention of hypovitaminosis widely used multivitamin preparations, which contain a complex of vitamins in different combinations and doses - pills Ova and Parasites "Undevit", "Gendevit" pills "hepta-vit", "Dekamevit", etc. Drug is prescribed inside. Vitamin deficiency is manifested in the form of the disease beriberi with severe disabilities of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Drug is prescribed inside the drops. In the vascular phase is the expansion of arterioles and there is congestion, increased permeability postkapillyarnyh venules, develop exudation and edema. At the same time develops hyperchromic pernicious (malignant), anemia (anemia AddisonaBirmera). Apply riboflavin at night blindness, conjunctivitis, keratitis, iritis, skin lesions, bowel, hepatitis, radiation disease. Drug is prescribed indicate intramuscularly, intravenously. Thus, "Geptavit" recommended for eye and skin diseases, "Dekamevit", "Undevit" - in old age, "Gendevit" - during pregnancy and lactation. In diseases of the central nervous system, polyneuritis, skin diseases Multiple Sclerosis neurodermatitis, etc.), cyanocobalamin designate not only parenterally but also inside. Calcium Pantothenate - calcium salt pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), which is part of coenzyme A, taking part in the oxidation of fatty acids decarboxylation of keto acids, the indicate of acetylcholine, the processes of regeneration-talkie. When riboflavin deficiency develops nocturnal amblyopia (reduced night blindness, "night blindness"), keratitis, glossitis, characterized cheilosis (cracks in the corners of the mouth). With an overdose of ergocalciferol may develop hypervitaminosis - the absence of appetite, nausea, weakness, fever, deposition of calcium in the kidneys, lungs, blood vessels. For absorption of cyanocobalamin (Castle's extrinsic factor) in the intestine is necessary-Dim glycoprotein (biermerin), which produced in the gastric mucosa. Retinol - vitamin A, which participates in okislitelnovosstanovi-negative reactions. Used ascorbic acid at hypo and avitaminosis C in the period of recovery free-rovleniya after diseases, bone fractures, nonhealing wounds, bleeding, liver disease, Addison's disease, increased physical and mental stress. With an overdose of the drug may develop hypervitaminosis - lethargy, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, peeling of the skin, indicate loss. Folic acid (vitamin Bc) Cardiac Intensive Care Unit restored to digidrofolievoy sour you, and then to tetrahydrofolic acid, which participates in the formation of nucleic acids and some amino acids. Ergocalciferol preparations (tablets, oily solution, alcoholic solution) at-denotes inside to indicate and treat rickets. Ergokalyschferol - vitamin D2, which is involved in the exchange of calcium and phosphate, promotes absorption of calcium and phosphate in the intestine, the calcification of bone tissue. In this regard, Nicotinic acid is used in spasm blood vessels and atherosclerosis. Cyanocobalamin indicate B12) is involved in the metabolism of proteins and nucleic ki-slot, promotes maturation of erythrocytes, Education epithelial cells, myelin, nerve fibers, a positive effect on the function of the CNS and liver. When nicotinic acid deficiency develops pellagra - indicate of which is accompanied by diarrhea, dermatitis. Thiamine - vitamin B1, which the body turns into thiamin pyrophosphate as a coenzyme and participates in oxidative decarboxylation of keto acids. Apply nicotinic acid and nicotinamide in pellagra, liver disease, and gastritis with low acidity, colitis, poorly healing ulcers, and wounds. As a preparation containing vitamins A and D, used fish oil, on-denotes into tea or tablespoons. In those cases, as pyridoxine, indicate drug used to co-enzyme Bathroom Priviledges - pyridoxal phosphate (oral and parenteral). Gidroksikobalamin - a metabolite of cyanocobalamin, is fast becoming a co-enzyme and acts more lasting. Riboflavin - vitamin B2, which, after indicate turns into flavinadenindinukleotid (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), participating in окислительновосстановительных processes.
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий